The Cursive Alphabet

Relearning cursive as an adult

Most adults who want cursive back have not forgotten it so much as stopped using it. The shapes are still in your hand. What is missing is the slow, steady practice that made them automatic.

What to expect

If you wrote cursive as a child, the first week is mostly recognition. The letters will come back at a slow pace, then fall apart when you speed up. That is normal. Typing and print handwriting have trained your hand to move in a different way, and cursive asks for a steady rhythm that you will need to rebuild.

If you never learned cursive, you are in the same position as a child, except that you have better control of the pen and can read the instructions. Treat it as a new skill and start with the first letters, not the whole alphabet.

Fifteen minutes a day for two or three weeks is enough to make your writing readable and connected. Making it look good takes longer, and it improves for months with ordinary use.

Why it feels harder than it should

  • Your hand is used to print. Print is made of separate strokes with lifts between them. Cursive wants one flowing movement, and the habit of stopping every letter is hard to drop.
  • Your hand is stiff. Adults who rarely write by hand tend to grip too hard. Relax the grip and write larger than you want to. The guide to pen grip, posture and paper angle covers it.
  • You are writing too small and too fast. Adult handwriting is small, and small cursive is difficult. Begin large, with the large ruled paper with slant lines, and shrink the writing once the shapes are steady.

A three-week plan

Week one: shapes and the lowercase basics

Spend the first few days on the strokes that build the letters: the upstroke, the undercurve, the loop. Then work through the lowercase letters in groups of similar shapes, starting with l, i, t and u, then the oval letters a, d, g, c and o. Watch the animation on each page once, read the numbered steps, and then trace one sheet before writing the letter from memory.

Week two: joins and words

Move to the remaining lowercase letters and, more importantly, the joins. Work on pairs before words, using the letter joins sheet, and read the guide to joins, because the bridge letters b, o, v and w catch many adults out. Write the days of the week and the months. Those words use most of the alphabet.

Week three: capitals and real writing

Add the capitals you use most: the ones in your own name, your street, the people you write to. Then start using cursive for real things: a shopping list, a short note, a line in a journal. Real writing is what turns the shapes into a habit.

Your signature and your name

Many adults want cursive mainly for their own name. Practice your name until it is smooth, using the worksheet maker to make a sheet of it. A signature is a personal mark and does not have to look like textbook cursive, but a steady, practiced name is a good base to build it on.

Choosing a pen and paper

Start with a pencil or a smooth gel pen. A soft pencil gives feedback through the line, and erasing makes you less afraid of mistakes. Once the shapes are steady, a fountain pen or a rollerball encourages a lighter touch, since neither one works well if you press hard. Paper with a dotted midline helps while you are learning where the small letters stop and the tall ones start.

Reading cursive

Part of why people want to relearn cursive is to read it: a grandparent's letters, old recipe cards, a family document. Reading is easier than writing. Once you can write each letter, you can recognize it in someone else's hand. Be ready for variations. Older documents often use different capitals, and handwriting varies from person to person. If a letter looks strange, check the second forms on the letter page, since some letters, such as F, T, Q and the lowercase f, have more than one common shape.

Keep it going

The writers who stay with cursive are the ones who find a small daily use for it. A line in a planner, labels, a short note. The skill fades quickly without use and comes back quickly with it. Ten minutes at the kitchen table, a few times a week, is enough to keep it.

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