The Cursive Alphabet

How to write cursive O and o

Capital O is a big oval closed over the top, with a small loop inside the top half that exits to the right. Lowercase o is a closed oval with no upstroke; when a letter follows, a short bridge at the midline carries the pen on.

Capital O

Tall: baseline to topline.

Where the pen starts

At the top of the oval, a little left of centre.

Where it ends

Near the top, on the right. The pen lifts; the next letter starts on its own.

Lowercase o

Short: baseline to midline.

Where the pen starts

At the midline, on the right side of the oval.

Where it ends

At the midline, where it began. When a letter follows, the bridge runs right from here.

The lowercase o does not come down to the baseline to join. It leaves from the top, at the midline, with a short bridge. That is what makes the o join to the next letter look different from an a.

Common mistakes with capital O

  • The oval is not closed, so the O reads as a C.
  • The inner loop is drawn so big that it fills the whole O, so it looks like a second letter inside the first.
  • The oval is drawn upright and round like a print O, without the slant.

Common mistakes with lowercase o

  • The oval is not closed, so the o reads as a c with a hook.
  • The bridge is left out, so the next letter starts at the baseline and the o looks like a c.
  • The bridge sags, so the following letter is started too low.

Joining o to other letters

Capital O lifts before the next letter, so start the second letter fresh. Practice the lowercase pairs until each join feels like one movement.

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Print a practice sheet for O and o